 | Okamura, O., 1970, Fauna Japonica. Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press of Japan., Fauna Jap. Macrourina. |
| Gilbert, C. H. and C. L. Hubbs, 1916, Report on the Japanese macruroid fishes collected by the United States Fisheries steamer "Albatross" in 1906, with a synopsis of the genera., Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. |
| Okamura, O., 1970, Studies on the Macrouroid Fishes of Japan, morphology, ecology and phylogeny ., |
| Nakabo T., 2002, Fishes of Japan - with pictorial keys to the species, English edition., Tokai University. |
